India has been one of the most polluted countries in the world. The country’s government is now trying to clean up its act by launching a new campaign called “Clean India.”
Introduction
The clean India campaign is known as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The Bharat Abhiyan program promotes cleanliness in all Indian cities and towns. The primary goal of the Clean India program is to ensure that roads, rivers, and other infrastructure are clean.
The government of India is running the Clean India initiative, which was started by our honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
The building of latrines is part of this effort, as is the promotion of sanitization programs in rural areas and the cleaning of highways and streets.
On the 145th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth, Shri Narendra Modi started the Clean India campaign at Rajgat on October 2, 2014.
The Indian government has set a goal of making India clean by 2019, which is Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birthday.
People from all across the nation, as well as schoolchildren and teachers, are participating in this effort.
Under the Clean India program, Uttar Pradesh’s chief minister, Shri Yogi Aditya Nath, has taken another step toward cleanliness by prohibiting the chewing of paan, gutka, and other tobacco products.
History
Previously, hygiene was not a priority in India. The major issue was people defecating in public areas, which caused a slew of issues. By 2017, India had the greatest number of individuals defecating in public places.
On April 1, 1999, the Indian government started the sanitization portal campaign, which aims to decrease open-air defecation to a lesser degree. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh renamed the campaign Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan in 2012.
Following this effort, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on October 2, 2014 in New Delhi.
This had two missions: the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, which was run by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, and another mission, which was run by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and focused on infrastructure development.
Effects
The Clean India program has a variety of effects on Indian citizens and also aids in the country’s growth.
The clean India campaign’s most significant success was that it shifted children’s and parents’ attitudes toward civic responsibility.
It also contributed to the construction of public toilets in cities, towns, and other locations, as well as a rise in the number of toilets in India.
Clean India has also engaged people in the task of cleaning up India, as well as improved people’s employment opportunities.
Several states have improved their cleanliness, and they have also given feedback on the state’s cleanliness in polls held by Clean India for the people of that state.
Finance
The Indian government is funding the Clean India initiative. The Indian government has also aided families in building private toilets for their homes by offering financial incentives.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) gave India with $25 million in assistance for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
The World Bank has also contributed money and technical assistance to the Clean India initiative.
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